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Weizmann House
The Weizmann House ((ヘブライ語:בית ויצמן)) was the home of the first President of Israel, Chaim Weizmann, and first First Lady, Vera Weizmann. The house sits atop a hill in Rehovot, and is now part of the Weizmann Institute of Science. The house was designed by Jewish architect Erich Mendelsohn, and recognized as a masterpiece.
==History==
In 1934 Chaim Weizmann, who was then living in England, asked Mendelsohn to plan his house in Israel— after hearing of Mendelsohn's project for Salman Schocken's house in Jerusalem. The design process was extensive and created a complicated relationship between Weizmann and Mendelsohn. Weizmann required a modest house, and when asked about the cost, Mendelsohn bid £20,000, which was nearly twice the amount Weizmann was ready to invest. The two corresponded for several months, with Mendelsohn trying to convince Weizmann that building the house according to his designs was a good decision, the costs were not to be spent on luxury, rather they would benefit the personal and official requirements of the Weizmanns. This correspondence continued until August 1935, when the two agreed on the program after long negotiation especially with regards to the price. The building of the house took about a year, and the Weizmanns were able to take residence in January 1937. The final sum after negotiations and construction was £14,832 6s 8d.〔Weizmann Institute of Science, (''A Dream House at Minimal Cost'' ), Interface, Fall/Winter 2000〕 Though this house was designed for the Weizmanns, they lived there after the Second World War, several years after it was ready for them. When the Weizmanns were not home the house was lived in by visiting world leaders, luminaries, and guests.〔Esther Carmel-Hakim, (''Vera Weizmann: 1881 – 1966'' ) Jewish Women's Archive〕 After the house was completed some difficulties between the architect and clients continued: Chaim Weizmann was displeased with Mendelsohn over imperfections in the building such as dampness in the winter,〔 and Vera Weizmann chose her own interior decoration over that of Mendelsohn.〔Yael Zisling, (''The Weizmann House'' ), Gems in Israel, December 2000〕 The house now displays the art and objects that the Weizmanns had collected.〔Ruth Heiges, (''Home of Chaim Weizmann elevated to museum quality'' ), World Zionist Press Service, 5 May 2000〕
The design of the house was met with praise early on. One guest, the niece of Arthur Balfour described it as "a modern, aristocratic house, in harmony with its surroundings, well suited to its purpose, fully expressing the soul of its owners, and, like them, a national treasure."〔Weizmann Institute of Science, (''Weizmann House: History and Architecture'' ), accessed 13 September 2009〕 Beginning in 1949 until Chaim Weizmann's death three years later, the years Weizmann served as President of Israel, the house functioned as the official residence of the President.〔
The house was adapted into a museum in 1978.〔 It was featured on an Israeli postage stamp in 1991.〔(Stamp ) at www.israelphilately.org.il, accessed 13 September 2009 〕 It underwent further renovations in 1999, during the presidency of the Weizmanns' nephew, Ezer Weizmann.〔〔
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